🇳🇱 3 programs
Every program we track here, with its catch & the official source. No country dossier yet — the programs are the whole story for now.
Every program we track here — each carries its own verification badge and reality check. Nothing on this page is the whole story; the program pages are.
Only caretaker housing fits these filters here — listed below.
Housing in exchange for work, upkeep, a fee or restoration capital — not an incentive, and not a way in. This program does not provide a visa.
Netherlands
Property guardian
This program does not provide a visa.
Vacancy-management firms (Ad Hoc, Livable, VPS, Camelot etc.) place occupants in empty homes, offices and schools under a loan-for-use (bruikleen) agreement; municipalities such as The Hague contract them for vacant public property.
PromiseA room or whole building in a Dutch city for a fraction of normal rent.
What it takesBruikleen is not a lease - no huurbescherming; agencies can end with ~14-28 days' notice (per expat media). Separately, 2024 Wet vaste huurcontracten limits temporary leases and a 2026 Leegstandwet amendment is pending.
What Netherlands asks of your language on the road to residence & citizenship — with the source for every line.
Language tested · Dutch
Citizenship
A2in Dutch
Recommended official exam: Naturalisation test
Civics / knowledge test also required
B1 proposed, not in force (secondary)
Secondary source(opens in a new tab)Checked Oct 21, 2026 · not yet confirmed on an official page
Permanent residence
B1in Dutch
Recommended official exam: Inburgering exam
Civics / knowledge test also required
B1 under 2021 Act; A2 under older regime (secondary)
Secondary source(opens in a new tab)Checked Oct 21, 2026 · not yet confirmed on an official page