Healthcare
94/100
Outcome-plus-investment proxy for baseline healthcare quality; not a direct measure of patient experience or access for foreign residents.
World Bank / WHO Global Health Observatory (World Development Indicators)
Country dossier
Onsen towns, seasonal ritual, and rural prefectures actively looking for newcomers.
8 verified programs
What follows is the place, not the paperwork — how it feels, what it costs you in habits, and which programs actually open a door here.
10 programs--:----
Local date syncing
Tokyo · Japan
Asia/Tokyo
Image · Unsplash / travel flatlay
Field notes
Lived-experience signals from the programs we track here — not a substitute for official rules.
Known for
Onsen towns, rice terraces, festivals, craftsmanship, regional food identities, lower urban density.
Culture
Polite, seasonal, community-minded, deeply local once outside Tokyo orbit.
Food
Ramen, soba, regional bentos, izakaya culture, seasonal kaiseki, local sake.
Music
Enka, J-pop, taiko, matsuri festivals, karaoke.
People
Reserved but kind; long-term trust matters.
Pace of life
Slower than Tokyo; nature & seasons shape daily rhythm.
Weather
Varies: snowy north, mild Setouchi, humid summers.
Expat community
Limited outside major regional cities; English rare in small towns.
A day in the life
Sourced, not vibes
Eighteen independently sourced dimensions — World Bank, WHO, UNESCO, UNDP and more. Each stands on its own confidence and citation; nothing here is blended into a single score.
What people weigh most when they imagine actually living here.
Every program we track here — each carries its own verification badge and reality check. Nothing on this page is the whole story; the program pages are.
Every program we track here — each carries its own verification badge and reality check. Nothing on this page is the whole story; the program pages are.
Shimane, Japan
The Furusato Shimane Teiju Foundation pays people from outside Shimane ¥120,000 a month (plus ¥30,000 a month per household with children of junior-high age or younger) to spend 3–12 months learning farming, forestry, fishing, care work or traditional crafts with a host in the prefecture; some towns add rent or monthly top-ups.
PromiseSpend a year learning to farm, fish or make washi paper in rural Shimane with a monthly stipend while you decide whether to stay.
What it takesA stipend for hands-on training, not a salary, and no job is promised. Only for people living outside Shimane who intend to move there; drops to ¥60,000/month if you live with parents/grandparents in Shimane or train with a close relative; if you quit before 3 months you get only ¥30,000/month, and nothing under 1 month; paid every 3 months. Host matching and approval by the foundation. Foreign nationals would need a residence status that permits the activity — not addressed on the page.
Incentive: JPY 360,000 – 1,440,000
Izumo, Shimane, Japan
Izumo City pays half the private rent (up to ¥20,000 a month for newlyweds, ¥25,000 for families with children under 18) for 12 months to couples and families who move from outside Shimane and take a new job with a local employer; 20 households a year, first come first served.
PromiseStart family life in the shrine town of Izumo with a year of help on the rent.
What it takesSmall and limited: 20 households for FY2026, first come first served until the budget runs out. You must have lived outside Shimane for 5+ continuous years, apply within a year of moving, be newly hired (with employment insurance) by an Izumo-based business — public servants and transferees excluded — and write a monthly blog post for the city's promotion site. Leaving Izumo within 5 years means repaying part of the grant. Company housing and public housing don't qualify.
Incentive: JPY 300,000
Bungotakada, Oita, Japan
Bungotakada (Oita) lists vacant houses priced at ¥1 or less as '0-yen akiya' for people living outside the city; incomers who build or buy a home get a move-in grant from ¥200,000, rising to ¥1,000,000 for out-of-prefecture buyers who demolish a 0-yen akiya and build new, and akiya-bank homes can get half of renovation costs (up to ¥400,000) plus clearance subsidies.
PromisePick up an old house in a Showa-era town on the Kunisaki peninsula for almost nothing and get help to fix it up or rebuild.
What it takes'0 yen' does not mean free: the city says buyers pay brokerage fees, registration tax and other costs, and many houses need major repairs or demolition. Only akiya-bank registrants living outside the city can buy 0-yen houses. The ¥1M grant needs out-of-prefecture residence at contract, demolition and a new build; grants are claimed within a year of registration and require tax clearance from your previous municipality. Renovation subsidies need local contractors and approval before work starts. You need a Japanese visa that lets you live there — buying property gives no residence right.
Incentive: JPY 200,000 – 1,000,000
Japan
MLIT-backed national search of municipal akiya (vacant house) banks, run independently by LIFULL HOME'S and at home; about 1,153 municipalities & ~20,000 listings. Many listing towns pair them with their own purchase/renovation subsidies.
PromiseBrowse thousands of cheap rural Japanese houses in one place, often with local renovation or move-in subsidies attached.
What it takesThe bank itself pays nothing; subsidies are set town by town, usually reimburse part of renovation costs, often require you to register residence & stay several years, and some towns restrict use to people moving from outside the area. Houses often need heavy repairs.
JapanJapan
National grant, administered by participating prefectures & municipalities, paying people who leave the Tokyo 23-ward area to live & work in a regional municipality: up to ¥1M per household (¥600k single) plus up to ¥1M per child under 18.
PromiseSwap Tokyo for a regional town & receive up to ¥1M, plus up to ¥1M more for each child who moves with you.
What it takesOnly for people who lived in or commuted to Tokyo's 23 wards for 5 of the last 10 years (incl. the most recent year); you must stay 5 years, & leaving early triggers full or half repayment plus a 10.95%/yr surcharge. Foreigners qualify only with permanent/spouse/long-term resident status.
Incentive: JPY 600,000 – 1,000,000
Japan
METI-certified municipalities (e.g. Fukuoka, Tokyo, Osaka, Shibuya, Kyoto, Okinawa) sponsor foreign founders for a 'Designated Activities' status so they can prepare a startup in Japan before meeting full Business Manager visa requirements.
PromiseA softer on-ramp to founding a company in Japan, backed by a supportive city.
What it takesNo funding; the certified body checks your plan and monitors you monthly, and you must then meet the Business Manager status criteria, which were tightened from 16 October 2025.
Japan
Japan's remote-worker status (launched 2024) lets high earners from visa-exempt, tax-treaty countries stay up to 6 months working for foreign employers or clients; spouse & children can accompany.
PromiseSpend half a year living in Japan while keeping your overseas job or clients.
What it takesRequires ¥10M+ annual income, is capped at 6 months with no extension, issues no residence card (so leases, bank accounts & phone contracts are hard), and you must wait 6 months before reapplying.
Foreign nationals resident in Japan for five years or less in the preceding ten are taxed only on Japan-source income plus foreign income paid in or remitted to Japan, not on unremitted foreign income.
PromiseFor your first five years in Japan, overseas income you keep offshore stays out of Japanese income tax.
What it takesAutomatic status, not an application; ends after 5 years of residence in any 10-year window; remittances to Japan can be taxed; Japan-source salary taxed normally at progressive rates.
Japan
MIC-funded program where rural municipalities hire people who move in from urban areas for 1-3 years of paid community work (tourism, farming, forestry, health, education); ~7,910 members in FY2024.
PromiseGet paid a salary plus activity budget to live in rural Japan, with startup support of up to ¥1M (¥2M from FY2026 if you create jobs) to stay on afterward.
What it takesIt's a fixed-term municipal job, not a grant: pay is set by each town (national funding caps compensation at ¥3.5M/yr per member), you must move your registered residence into the area, and posts are competitive & mostly recruited in Japanese.
Incentive: JPY 3,500,000
Nagano, Nagano Prefecture, Japan
Nagano City subsidizes 2/3 (3/4 for under-40s from the big metro areas) of renovation costs on homes bought or rented through its akiya bank: up to ¥500k in town areas or ¥1M elsewhere, plus ¥200k per child (max ¥600k) and up to ¥300k for clearing out belongings.
PromiseFix up an alpine-city akiya near ski slopes & Zenko-ji with up to ¥1.6M of renovation help for a family.
What it takesReimbursement of costs you pay, only for akiya-bank properties, only for movers aged 18-59 who haven't lived in Nagano Prefecture in the past 3 years, and first-come until the FY2026 budget runs out.
Incentive: JPY 500,000 – 1,600,000
A Tuesday: morning onsen, Japanese study, remote work from the town office, seasonal vegetables for dinner, local festival on the weekend.
94/100
Outcome-plus-investment proxy for baseline healthcare quality; not a direct measure of patient experience or access for foreign residents.
World Bank / WHO Global Health Observatory (World Development Indicators)
90/100
Two independent aggregators of OECD PISA 2022 data (FactsMaps, DataPandas) agree within rounding.
93/100
Numbeo Safety Index recorded for corroboration only; it did not drive the rating.
World Bank / UNODC (World Development Indicators, intentional homicides)
68/100
Under review
Single private-index source (Numbeo); rating direction is AFFORDABILITY (higher = cheaper relative to NYC baseline), consistent with cost_comfort semantics used elsewhere in the app. Needs human review before being treated as authoritative.
84/100
Under review
Numbeo's Climate Index reflects surveyed user perception of climate favorability, not an objective meteorological desirability score — climate preference is inherently subjective (heat vs. cold, dry vs. humid). Single weak-tier source; needs human review.
Numbeo — Quality of Life Index by Country (Climate & Safety sub-indices)
21/100
EF EPI 2025 score corroborated by multiple independent web reports found during research in addition to the cited Wikipedia summary table.
EF Education First — English Proficiency Index 2025 (via Wikipedia)
No authoritative, population/market-size-normalized comparative index for food culture was found. The Michelin Guide now covers all seven Group B countries as of the 2026 edition, but raw starred-restaurant counts are not adjusted for how long each country's guide has existed or market size, and would not be comparable across e.g. Italy (guide since 1956) vs. Malta (7th edition, 2026) vs. Malaysia (newly expanded coverage). Left unrated rather than fabricating a normalized score; a human curator should assign a qualitative rating.
Under review
Working-hours statistics exist (OECD, ILO, Eurostat) but use inconsistent methodologies across these countries (annual vs. weekly, employee-only vs. all-worker) and were not cross-country comparable within the scope of this research pass. No unified 'pace of life' index was found. Left unrated rather than fabricating a normalized score.
Under review
89/100
Under review
Percentage of people who report having friends or relatives they can count on in times of need (OECD Better Life Index, Community topic). The interactive Better Life Index tool has since been retired/redirected by OECD, so this specific figure could not be re-verified against a live OECD data table during this research pass — flagged for human verification against archived OECD BLI data.
70/100
Measures protected-land/marine share and forest cover, not trail access or park proximity to population centers.
World Bank (World Development Indicators, terrestrial & marine protected areas)
79/100
Measures connectivity infrastructure, not coworking availability or timezone convenience.
World Bank / ITU (World Development Indicators, internet use)
Context that shapes daily life but rarely makes the highlight reel.
73/100
World Bank Logistics Performance Index overall score, most recent available round (2023 round did not publish updated per-country scores at time of research; 2022 figures used).
80/100
LPI infrastructure sub-score covers ports/rail/road/IT logistics infrastructure broadly, not roads specifically — best available comparable proxy.
World Bank Logistics Performance Index (infrastructure sub-score)
43/100
Under review
UNESCO World Heritage Site density used as a heritage/culture-richness proxy for 'arts scene' — it measures historical/cultural heritage stock, not a contemporary arts, music, or nightlife scene. Known to understate places like Ireland (rich literary/music tradition, only 2 inscribed sites). Flagged for human review because the proxy is imperfect for what this dimension is meant to capture.
World Population Review — UNESCO World Heritage Sites by Country
83/100
World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators Rule of Law percentile-based score, used directly as a 0-100 comparable rating. Captures perceptions of confidence in and abidance by rules of society including police/courts, not day-to-day policing style.
94/100
UN E-Government Development Index (online services + telecom infrastructure + human capital pillars), obtained via an aggregator citing the official 2024 UN E-Government Survey; not independently re-verified against the UN's own publicadministration.un.org portal in this pass.
UN DESA — E-Government Development Index 2024 (via StatRanker aggregator)
93/100
Rating uses HDI directly (health + education + income composite). Gini recorded alongside as inequality context, not blended into the rating.
UNDP Human Development Report 2025 — HDI rankings (via Wikipedia)
Seasonality (tourist high/low season, weather cycle, seasonal cost/crowding swings) is inherently narrative and country/region-specific. No cross-country comparable numeric index was found or attempted; this dimension needs qualitative, human-authored notes rather than a 0-100 rating.
Under review
Shimane, Japan
The Furusato Shimane Teiju Foundation pays people from outside Shimane ¥120,000 a month (plus ¥30,000 a month per household with children of junior-high age or younger) to spend 3–12 months learning farming, forestry, fishing, care work or traditional crafts with a host in the prefecture; some towns add rent or monthly top-ups.
PromiseSpend a year learning to farm, fish or make washi paper in rural Shimane with a monthly stipend while you decide whether to stay.
What it takesA stipend for hands-on training, not a salary, and no job is promised. Only for people living outside Shimane who intend to move there; drops to ¥60,000/month if you live with parents/grandparents in Shimane or train with a close relative; if you quit before 3 months you get only ¥30,000/month, and nothing under 1 month; paid every 3 months. Host matching and approval by the foundation. Foreign nationals would need a residence status that permits the activity — not addressed on the page.
Incentive: JPY 360,000 – 1,440,000
Izumo, Shimane, Japan
Izumo City pays half the private rent (up to ¥20,000 a month for newlyweds, ¥25,000 for families with children under 18) for 12 months to couples and families who move from outside Shimane and take a new job with a local employer; 20 households a year, first come first served.
PromiseStart family life in the shrine town of Izumo with a year of help on the rent.
What it takesSmall and limited: 20 households for FY2026, first come first served until the budget runs out. You must have lived outside Shimane for 5+ continuous years, apply within a year of moving, be newly hired (with employment insurance) by an Izumo-based business — public servants and transferees excluded — and write a monthly blog post for the city's promotion site. Leaving Izumo within 5 years means repaying part of the grant. Company housing and public housing don't qualify.
Incentive: JPY 300,000
Bungotakada, Oita, Japan
Bungotakada (Oita) lists vacant houses priced at ¥1 or less as '0-yen akiya' for people living outside the city; incomers who build or buy a home get a move-in grant from ¥200,000, rising to ¥1,000,000 for out-of-prefecture buyers who demolish a 0-yen akiya and build new, and akiya-bank homes can get half of renovation costs (up to ¥400,000) plus clearance subsidies.
PromisePick up an old house in a Showa-era town on the Kunisaki peninsula for almost nothing and get help to fix it up or rebuild.
What it takes'0 yen' does not mean free: the city says buyers pay brokerage fees, registration tax and other costs, and many houses need major repairs or demolition. Only akiya-bank registrants living outside the city can buy 0-yen houses. The ¥1M grant needs out-of-prefecture residence at contract, demolition and a new build; grants are claimed within a year of registration and require tax clearance from your previous municipality. Renovation subsidies need local contractors and approval before work starts. You need a Japanese visa that lets you live there — buying property gives no residence right.
Incentive: JPY 200,000 – 1,000,000
Japan
MLIT-backed national search of municipal akiya (vacant house) banks, run independently by LIFULL HOME'S and at home; about 1,153 municipalities & ~20,000 listings. Many listing towns pair them with their own purchase/renovation subsidies.
PromiseBrowse thousands of cheap rural Japanese houses in one place, often with local renovation or move-in subsidies attached.
What it takesThe bank itself pays nothing; subsidies are set town by town, usually reimburse part of renovation costs, often require you to register residence & stay several years, and some towns restrict use to people moving from outside the area. Houses often need heavy repairs.
JapanJapan
National grant, administered by participating prefectures & municipalities, paying people who leave the Tokyo 23-ward area to live & work in a regional municipality: up to ¥1M per household (¥600k single) plus up to ¥1M per child under 18.
PromiseSwap Tokyo for a regional town & receive up to ¥1M, plus up to ¥1M more for each child who moves with you.
What it takesOnly for people who lived in or commuted to Tokyo's 23 wards for 5 of the last 10 years (incl. the most recent year); you must stay 5 years, & leaving early triggers full or half repayment plus a 10.95%/yr surcharge. Foreigners qualify only with permanent/spouse/long-term resident status.
Incentive: JPY 600,000 – 1,000,000
Japan
METI-certified municipalities (e.g. Fukuoka, Tokyo, Osaka, Shibuya, Kyoto, Okinawa) sponsor foreign founders for a 'Designated Activities' status so they can prepare a startup in Japan before meeting full Business Manager visa requirements.
PromiseA softer on-ramp to founding a company in Japan, backed by a supportive city.
What it takesNo funding; the certified body checks your plan and monitors you monthly, and you must then meet the Business Manager status criteria, which were tightened from 16 October 2025.
Japan
Japan's remote-worker status (launched 2024) lets high earners from visa-exempt, tax-treaty countries stay up to 6 months working for foreign employers or clients; spouse & children can accompany.
PromiseSpend half a year living in Japan while keeping your overseas job or clients.
What it takesRequires ¥10M+ annual income, is capped at 6 months with no extension, issues no residence card (so leases, bank accounts & phone contracts are hard), and you must wait 6 months before reapplying.
Foreign nationals resident in Japan for five years or less in the preceding ten are taxed only on Japan-source income plus foreign income paid in or remitted to Japan, not on unremitted foreign income.
PromiseFor your first five years in Japan, overseas income you keep offshore stays out of Japanese income tax.
What it takesAutomatic status, not an application; ends after 5 years of residence in any 10-year window; remittances to Japan can be taxed; Japan-source salary taxed normally at progressive rates.
Japan
MIC-funded program where rural municipalities hire people who move in from urban areas for 1-3 years of paid community work (tourism, farming, forestry, health, education); ~7,910 members in FY2024.
PromiseGet paid a salary plus activity budget to live in rural Japan, with startup support of up to ¥1M (¥2M from FY2026 if you create jobs) to stay on afterward.
What it takesIt's a fixed-term municipal job, not a grant: pay is set by each town (national funding caps compensation at ¥3.5M/yr per member), you must move your registered residence into the area, and posts are competitive & mostly recruited in Japanese.
Incentive: JPY 3,500,000
Nagano, Nagano Prefecture, Japan
Nagano City subsidizes 2/3 (3/4 for under-40s from the big metro areas) of renovation costs on homes bought or rented through its akiya bank: up to ¥500k in town areas or ¥1M elsewhere, plus ¥200k per child (max ¥600k) and up to ¥300k for clearing out belongings.
PromiseFix up an alpine-city akiya near ski slopes & Zenko-ji with up to ¥1.6M of renovation help for a family.
What it takesReimbursement of costs you pay, only for akiya-bank properties, only for movers aged 18-59 who haven't lived in Nagano Prefecture in the past 3 years, and first-come until the FY2026 budget runs out.
Incentive: JPY 500,000 – 1,600,000
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Sign in to joinWhat Japan asks of your language on the road to residence & citizenship — with the source for every line.
Language tested · Japanese
Citizenship
Daily-life Japanese assessed at interviewin Japanese
Secondary source
Secondary source(opens in a new tab)Checked Oct 21, 2026 · not yet confirmed on an official page
Permanent residence
B1in Japanese
Applies to applications from 1 Apr 2027
Official source(opens in a new tab)Verified Oct 21, 2026
Free · Official
Irodori: Japanese for Life in Japan(opens in a new tab)Japan Foundation · A1, A2 · online; link out only (non-commercial license) · checked Oct 21, 2026